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We
Remember...
Luis
(Luiz) Floriano Bonfá, the master guitarist and composer
who helped found Bossa Nova music, died of cancer early Friday
(January 12th 2001), doctors said. He was 78. Bonfá
became internationally famous for his contributions to the
soundtrack of the classic 1959 film Black Orpheus, which introduced
the world to Bossa Nova -- and made Bonfá and fellow
composer Antonio Carlos Jobim stars.
"Bonfá
plays the guitar like no other, in a very personal, charismatic
style. His guitar is a little orchestra," the late composer
Jobim once said. Placido Domingo, Julio Iglesias, Frank Sinatra
and Elvis Presley recorded songs written by Bonfá.
Before
the world heard Astrud Gilberto's wispy voice, before they
knew of Stan Getz' velvety sax, they saw Black Orpheus. The
film (in Portuguese, Orfeu Negro) put a face on a new style
of samba that was fresh, romantic and very accessible to jazz
hipsters. It was later called bossa nova (or "new wave"
or "new groove"). Only a year before (November 1957),
Antonio Carlos Jobim (and Newton Mendonca) had released the
album Desafinado, featuring this new style of samba, incorporating
it with jazz rhythms, poetic lyrics sung by João Gilberto,
and a 4 on 3 stammering rhythm.
Already
an established musical talent, Luis Bonfá tapped an
up and coming Jobim from his "day job" as an arranger
for the Odeon record label to help write the soundtrack to
the motion picture. More than just showcasing samba, Black
Orpheus brought this music to life, making Antonio Carlos
Jobim and Luis Bonfá international stars.
Luis
Bonfá's greatest contribution to the jazz world has
been his original compositions. United States jazz musicians
like Stan Getz and Charlie Byrd began to cover Bonfá
songs like "Manha de Carnaval" (Morning of Carnival).
Throughout the mid-60s all-things-Brazilian became an integral
part of world culture.
He
began to play the guitar at the age of eleven. He was initially
taught by his father who was also a guitarist. Bonfá
achieved a very high standard on the classical guitar but
decided, after giving several concert recitals, to devote
his career to the field of popular music. In 1946 he started
his professional career in Brazil.
Twelve
years later, Bonfá decided to move to the USA where
his arrival coincided with America's Bossa Nova boom. Stage
singer Mary Martin was greatly impressed by Bonfá's
guitar artistry and immediately hired him to accompany her
for several concerts. During this time Bonfá had his
first real exposure to jazz. He made several very successful
recordings with saxophonist Stan Getz. Bonfá also made
several recordings with his wife, Brazilian singer Maria Toledo.
For
many years Luis Bonfá continued to lead a highly successful
career as a guitar player, singer, and composer based in California.
Recently Bonfá returned to live in Brazil but continued
to spend some time of each year in the USA, performing his
final concert appearance at New York's Blue Note with saxophonist
Leo Gandelman last year.
[Portions
taken from The Jazz Guitar - Its Evolution, Players and Personalities
since 1900 by Maurice J. Summerfield - Ashley Mark Publishing
Company, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, United Kingdom]
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