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May is 'Brazilian Guitar Month'! - Click here to learn more about Luiz Bonfa.
Luiz (Luis) Bonfá

Having now passed from life to legend, Bonfá's guitar mastery remains at the pinnacle and no celebration of 'Brazilian Guitar Month' would be complete without Luis Bonfá Plays and sings Bossa Nova' a 1962 studio setting which show us an earlier side of his talent with 13 Bossa Nova gems.

Luis Bonfá will best be remembered by Brazilian music purests as the composer of the soundtrack from the cult movie 'Black Orpheus' which yielded the now time-honoured 'Manha de Carnaval' ( Morning of the Carnival ). 'Plays and sings Bossa Nova' was released in 1962, the same year that the bossa nova exploded onto the scene in North America.

Like his fellow composers, Jobim and Gilberto, Bonfá, a native of Rio who studied under maestro guitarist Isaias Savio, had been performing and composing in his native country and made the breakthrough with this outstanding collection of lilting and soothing melodies.

Bonfá met Hollywood movie arranger Lalo Schrifrin shortly before this set was recorded and his input of strings combined with Bonfá's soothing vocals and masterful guitar solos produce a 13-track synergy of bossa excellence. Joining Bonfá is Oscar Castro-Neves, best known for his own work (and as the music director for Sergio Mendes and Brasil 66), flutist Leo Wright and the much under-rated Helena Toledo on vocals.

The album features instrumental and vocal excursions sung in Portuguese, and like Jobim and Gilberto they explore complicated chord structures, key changes and improvisations yet link unhurriedly with verve and passion with the richness of strings and the sparing use of flute solos.

This is a beautiful introduction to the music of bossa nova and will guide first time listeners to explore the magic of this wonderful style and hopefully inspire them to learn more about Luis Bonfá at the dawn of his Bossa Nova career.

The creative direction of renowned producer Aloysio de Oliveira brings us a second look at Bonfa's early years: 'Gênio Do Violão' chronicles the musical talent of not only Garoto, whose brief but intensely active career included a year in New York and a performing role with Carmen Miranda in Down Argentine Way, but also Luiz Bonfá, best known for his contributions to the film score for Black Orpheus with "Manha de Carnaval."

The 26 tracks are re-mastered from original tapes, and listening to them is like opening a time capsule. Although details of the recording dates are sketchy, Garoto's passing in 1955 indicates that his versions of "Tu," "Na Baixa do Sapateiro" and "Aquarela do Brasil" (all written by Ary Baroso) represent one of the earliest examples of what would soon become the Bossa sound.

Bonfá's own compositions are from the same period and include "Sambolero" and the lovely "Monique." Covers of "Tenderly" and "Somewhere Over The Rainbow" show that the cultural distance between Brazil and the US had already been bridged as another element in Bossa's rise to popularity. But it all began with albums like this one.

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Gallery:

 

May is 'Brazilian Guitar Month'! - Click here to learn more about Torcuato Mariano.May is 'Brazilian Guitar Month'! - Click here to learn more about Oscar Castro-NevesMay is 'Brazilian Guitar Month'! - Click here to learn more about Lee Ritenour.

May is 'Brazilian Guitar Month'! - Click here to learn more about Luiz Bonfa.May is 'Brazilian Guitar Month'! - Click here to learn more about Sandro Albert.May is 'Brazilian Guitar Month'! - Click here to learn more about Ricardo Silveira.

May is 'Brazilian Guitar Month'! - Click here to learn more about  Charlie Byrd.May is 'Brazilian Guitar Month'! - Click here to learn more about Toninho Horta.May is 'Brazilian Guitar Month'! - Click here to learn more about Paulo Bellinati.

May is 'Brazilian Guitar Month'! - Click here to learn more about Victor Biglione.May is 'Brazilian Guitar Month'! - Click here to learn more about Romero Lubambo.May is 'Brazilian Guitar Month'! - Click here to learn more about Baden Powell.

 

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CDs

'Luiz Bonfa Plays and Sings' by Luiz Bonfa'Genios da Violao' bu Garoto and Luiz Bonfa'Bonfa Magic' by Luiz Bonfa

We Remember...

Luis (Luiz) Floriano Bonfá, the master guitarist and composer who helped found Bossa Nova music, died of cancer early Friday (January 12th 2001), doctors said. He was 78. Bonfá became internationally famous for his contributions to the soundtrack of the classic 1959 film Black Orpheus, which introduced the world to Bossa Nova -- and made Bonfá and fellow composer Antonio Carlos Jobim stars.

"Bonfá plays the guitar like no other, in a very personal, charismatic style. His guitar is a little orchestra," the late composer Jobim once said. Placido Domingo, Julio Iglesias, Frank Sinatra and Elvis Presley recorded songs written by Bonfá.

Before the world heard Astrud Gilberto's wispy voice, before they knew of Stan Getz' velvety sax, they saw Black Orpheus. The film (in Portuguese, Orfeu Negro) put a face on a new style of samba that was fresh, romantic and very accessible to jazz hipsters. It was later called bossa nova (or "new wave" or "new groove"). Only a year before (November 1957), Antonio Carlos Jobim (and Newton Mendonca) had released the album Desafinado, featuring this new style of samba, incorporating it with jazz rhythms, poetic lyrics sung by João Gilberto, and a 4 on 3 stammering rhythm.

Already an established musical talent, Luis Bonfá tapped an up and coming Jobim from his "day job" as an arranger for the Odeon record label to help write the soundtrack to the motion picture. More than just showcasing samba, Black Orpheus brought this music to life, making Antonio Carlos Jobim and Luis Bonfá international stars.

Luis Bonfá's greatest contribution to the jazz world has been his original compositions. United States jazz musicians like Stan Getz and Charlie Byrd began to cover Bonfá songs like "Manha de Carnaval" (Morning of Carnival). Throughout the mid-60s all-things-Brazilian became an integral part of world culture.

He began to play the guitar at the age of eleven. He was initially taught by his father who was also a guitarist. Bonfá achieved a very high standard on the classical guitar but decided, after giving several concert recitals, to devote his career to the field of popular music. In 1946 he started his professional career in Brazil.

Twelve years later, Bonfá decided to move to the USA where his arrival coincided with America's Bossa Nova boom. Stage singer Mary Martin was greatly impressed by Bonfá's guitar artistry and immediately hired him to accompany her for several concerts. During this time Bonfá had his first real exposure to jazz. He made several very successful recordings with saxophonist Stan Getz. Bonfá also made several recordings with his wife, Brazilian singer Maria Toledo.

For many years Luis Bonfá continued to lead a highly successful career as a guitar player, singer, and composer based in California. Recently Bonfá returned to live in Brazil but continued to spend some time of each year in the USA, performing his final concert appearance at New York's Blue Note with saxophonist Leo Gandelman last year.

[Portions taken from The Jazz Guitar - Its Evolution, Players and Personalities since 1900 by Maurice J. Summerfield - Ashley Mark Publishing Company, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, United Kingdom]

 

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