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July 12th, 2008
Your Guide to The Sounds of Brazil radio program.
Vol. 8, No. 21
Click on the banner for more on this month's theme:
'Get To Know':
Ed Johnson & Novo Tempo
 
by Scott Adams
 
Chicken or the Egg?
You decide.
   

Our yearlong celebration of Bossa Nova's 50th birthday kicks off this weekend and while it is a bit odd to start in early July, we've decided to set the official date of Bossa's birth to July 10th, 1958. It was on this day that João Gilberto recorded the definitive version of 'Chega de Saudade' with Antonio Carlos Jobim in Rio de Janeiro, according to author Ruy Castro in his book 'Bossa Nova'. Castro refers to this event as the 'one minute and fifty-nine seconds that changed everything", a reference to the song's timing - and its place in history.

But was it the very first Bossa Nova? To say that there is a bit of disagreement (and a lot of confusion) on this matter is a mild understatement. And the American press covering Bossa Nova this year found a new headline to run with when singer Elezete Cardoso's version came to their attention.

Cardoso recorded this Jobim song first, in April of 1958, in Rio and with Antonio Carlos Jobim's orchestra and arrangement on 'Canção de Amor Demais' - a state-funded cultural project with little hope of commercial visibility. The style is more or less consistent with the sound of the day (the bolero carried great influence throughout South America at that time) with the exception of the guitar player, who was hired on late in the project as an unaccredited player for two songs, including 'Chega de Saudade'.

 

It was João Gilberto's guitar that changed the sound of these two songs, and I am of the opinion that - apart from the fact that this recording also marks the first paring of Jobim's music with the lyrics of Vinicius de Moraes - this album would not be remembered to any great degree without Gilberto's participation.

In fact, what brought João Gilberto to Cardoso's record was his insistence that Jobim should listen to the new rhythm he had created on his guitar. Let's just say that back then, Gilberto's reputation as a consummate musician and 'hail fellow well met' was not exactly at the same standard it would soon grow to become, and it took quite a while for João Gilberto to be taken seriously.

Gilberto recorded his own version of 'Chega de Saudade' three months later - in July 1958 - with Jobim supplying an altered arrangement for the guitarist, and Bossa Nova was on its way.

So it comes down to a Brazilian version of 'Chicken or the Egg'. Without Cardoso's record, João Gilberto's guitar rhythm would not have been put to vinyl (at least at that moment), and without his revolutionary new rhythm, Bossa Nova would not have blossomed.

Here in the US, an afternoon at the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in Cleveland will show you the breadth of influence and the long and winding path that our music took to become the pop style that spread worldwide. But try to name the first rock and roll song: Did it belong to Bill Haley & The Comets or maybe Ike Turner? The jury is still out, as new proto-rock songs vie for their place in history.

Rock and roll's creation was less clear than Bossa Nova's, where all it took were Jobim's beautiful melodies and intricate harmonies to be joined with the words of the poet Vinicius de Moraes and the unique rhythm of João Gilberto's guitar.

That's my perspective, and there are many who disagree with me on this subject, including my dear friend Oscar Castro-Neves, who grew up in Rio during those exciting weeks and months of 1958-59, and who had his first Bossa hit song as a young teen. Hard to argue with those credentials!

So here's your chance to decide. You can listen to both versions - Cardoso's and Gilberto's - and then vote for the song that you think is the first real Bossa Nova.

Click here to make your voice heard! What's your opinion? I'll keep you updated with the results as we go along.

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This Week:

1958 & Chega de Saudade
Program 841 Syndicated radio and webcast
Celebrating our 16th year: 1992 - 2008  
 
Live365.com is the 'Official Internet Radio Partner' of The Sounds of Brazil!
.Program host Scott Adams' notes:

Our yearlong party for Bossa Nova’s 50th Birthday kicks off this weekend, with a two-hour special that’s jam packed with Brazil’s best from yesterday and today. Hour number one takes us to the beach districts of Rio de Janeiro ‘back in the day’ as we recreate Bossa’s beginnings, note by musical note. Even a special feature on the real story of Bossa Nova’s first hit song ‘Chega de Saudade’!

Pack your bags for our second hour, as we make the journey north to ‘Bossa Nova USA’ and the American stars who took the Bossa beat and amplified it for the rest of the world to forever enjoy!

It’s a show like no other, and unlike anything you’ve ever heard when you join me for ‘The Birth of Bossa Nova’ - Don’t miss this show!

A cool breeze in Summer, and a warm wind when the weather turns cold - that's The Sounds of Brazil! On the radio and our 24/7 webcast channel (Just click on the 'Play' arrow button to the upper right)!

Joao Gilberto
Joao Gilberto's 'White Album'
Next Week on The Sounds of Brazil!: We'll look back at the most successful Bossa Nova album ever recorded - here or in Brazil: The legendary 'Getz/Gilbertro' disc, as we celebrate 50 Years of Bossa Nova next week. Another show destined for our radio hall of fame, so don;t miss it! So mark your calendars: Radio & webcast date is July 19th!

 

Our Connectbrazil.com Weekender Guide features two specially priced CDs (this week only!) - One from our blue-paged Passport category and another from our green-themed Brazilian section. It's a great way to listen and learn! Click on the CD cover for the complete review and audio clips, too.

 

A Connectbrazil.com  'Passport' item.
'Passport' explained
Click here to explore this CD with bio, review, audio and more at Connectbrazil.com!  

With Gilberto & Jobim
Herbie Mann

CD  
Listen to a Connectbrazil Brazilian Music audio clip from this CD
Don’t let the ungainly title and cheesy cover art fool you – this is CD is a real sleeper when it come to Rios’s original Bossa sound. Flutest Mann shares the spotlight with seven of João Gilberto’s incredibly rare first recordings; and at price that won’t break the bank! ... [Bossa Nova]  
A Connectbrazil.com  'Brazilian' item.
'Brazilian' explained
Click here to explore this CD with bio, review, audio and more at Connectbrazil.com!  

Casa
Morelenbaum/Sakamoto

CD    
Listen to a Connectbrazil Brazilian Music audio clip from this CD
Recorded in the studio of Antonio Carlos Jobim’s home overlooking Rio de Janeiro, the trio of Morelenbaum2/Sakamoto create a revealing new collection of the music of Jobim, the master of Bossa Nova in this all-acoustic setting! A lasting tribute... [Bossa Nova]  

Summer schedule: As is the case every year, our Connectbrazil.com Weekender has moved to its 'every other week' Summer schdule through Labor Day. You'll see our next e-letter in to your e-mail in-box on Saturday, July 26th!

Our year-long celebration of Bossa Nova's 50th birthday means lots and lots of great music, and here's your invitation to join the party with this 'Baker's Dozen' list of some of my favorite Bossa Nova CDs. Keep it handy - as an easy guide to rounding out your collection! Remember - this is not an 'All Time Best Bossa Nova' list. Just CDs that I have really come to enjoy over the years. Here they are, in no particular order:

Bossa Nova Sua Historia Sua Gente
Various Artists
This the real Bossa Nova - from the Masters vault of Rio's legendary Odeon Records comes this uncompromising collection of 36 songs by the musicians who invented the style - much different than those north of the equator who rode the Bossa wave via interpretation. That's the difference that makes this 2 CD set a highly recommended - and very entertaining - masterpiece!

Francis Albert Sinatra & Antonio Carlos Jobim
Frank Sinatra
A Classic, and timeless with its swinging style. Here's he CD that propelled Antonio Carlos Jobim to 'household name' status as the first of two recordings paring Sinatra with the Brazilian. Sinatra's whisper-soft singing means that these songs fully reveal their magic through repeated listening!

Tanto Tempo
Bebel Gilberto
This debt CD is not only a glorious celebration of Bebel's pedigree as a performer and songwriter, but in the years since its release, its become a bellwether for the 'New Bossa' sound. These eleven songs embrace tradition without nostalgia, establishing her at the Vanguard of something equally as new and exciting as her fathers' "Chega de Saudade" was all those many years ago.

The Unknown/Inedito
Antonio Carlos Jobim
With a seemingly unending supply of 'Best of' and compilation CDs available these days, there's no reason not to have a few of Antonio Carlos Jobim's albums in your collection. But this is the album that Jobim called his all-time favorite - a 24-song celebration of his 60th birthday with the New Band. Recorded in 1987 - immediately after his 'Passarim' album, this album was originally released as a limited edition corporate gift. Now its finally available as one of Jobim's true masterpiece recordings, and you won't find these songs in a mocked-up, bargain bin release!

Amoroso/Brasil
João Gilberto
With string arrangements by Claus Ogerman (Antonio Carlos Jobim's favorite arranger) and Johnny Mandell (Frank Sinatra's favorite arranger) this double-album CD re-issue stands today as one of the best collections of João Gilberto's recordings at the height of his career. This re-issue also holds 'Brasil', a mid-70's album recorded with Caetano Veloso, Maria Bethania, Gilberto Gil to make this an essential CD for any Brazilian music collection!

Bossa Nova:Trinta Anos Depois (30 Years After)
Various Artists
Twenty years ago this was one of the best 'best of Bossa' collections ever produced, and today it's held in even higher regard by people who chronicle Brazil's Bossa best for a living - the journalist and reviewers themselves, who still refer to these tunes as testament to Bossa Nova's unending popularity!

Casa (Tribute to Jobim)
Morelenbaum / Sakamoto
This one is really special- the only album completely recorded in Antonio Carlos Jobim's home studio, overlooking Rio de Janeiro. This trio of Morelenbaum2/Sakamoto's creates a revealing and intimate collection of the music of Jobim, the master of Bossa Nova in this all-acoustic setting!

Simples
Marcela Mangabeira
This rising star from Rio's debut is nothing short of spectacular, but don't take only our word for it: "Marcela is a rare find," says Bossa legend (and mentor) Roberto Menescal, who also launched the careers of singers Nara Leão and Leila Pinheiro. "She will become one of the most renowned singers of this new generation of Brazilian talents." We agree!

The Bossa Nova Story

Astrud Gilberto, Antonio Carlos Jobim, Stan Getz
If you've been searching for a concise, expertly balanced collection of American Bossa Nova, look no further. This 3-CD set combines the best of Astrud Gilberto, Antonio Carlos Jobim and Stan Getz (including all of the songs from 'Getz/Gilberto'). In fact, these three volumes will satisfy the most dedicated Bossa Nova fan for years.

Wanda Vagamente
Wanda de Sá
As is the case with so many of Bossa Nova's classic recordings, the price on this CD has risen in recent months, but its well worth the cost. This is what Rio's Bossa sound was all about! Wanda Sa's historic debut was recorded in April 1964 - half a world away and exactly 13 months after the legendary Getz/Gilberto sessions. Sá was the original female voice for Sergio Mendes when he came to the US the stay in 1965, and her lightly romantic voice carries that same slightly out-of-tune charisma that became a calling card for Bossa Nova. An early classic and a favorite CD with our staff!

Aquarela do Brasil
Elis Regina and Toots Thielemans
A Historic encounter, due to a casual invitation by harmonicist Toots Thielemans which led to a Scandinavian vacation for Elis Regina during one for the happiest periods of her life - and it shows on this excellent recording, a Bossa classic and one of her most memorable! The easy choice here would have been the classic 'Elis & Tom' album, but I'll bet you'll find more surprises to enjoy here, play after play!

Greatest Hits
Sergio Mendes & Brasil '66
2006 marked the 40th anniversary of this group and what better way to celebrate than with a dozen of 'Brasil 66's' best hit songs from the days when the young pianist from Rio really began to make his pop music mark with the world - with the voices of Lani Hall, Janis Hansen and Karen Phillipp to provide the spark! Summertime fun!

Plus one more:

The Legendary João Gilberto
João Gilberto
No doubt about it: For true fans of Bossa Nova this CD represents the "Holy Grail." Comprised within this volume are the complete and original recordings from three of João Gilberto's initial Bossa Nova studio dates, from 1958 to 1961. Originally compiled and released in 1990, "The Legendary João Gilberto" quickly sold out, making it nearly impossible to find these incredible, historic recordings. The story goes that the mercurial Gilberto was so disappointed by the presentation of this compilation that he withdrew his approval for any future release of these songs by the label. If so, the few remaining copies in circulation will soon be acquired by collectors.

As a result of a thorough canvas of our international suppliers, Connectbrazil offers three copies of this CD on a first come, first served basis from 'stock on hand' inventory. Price includes next day delivery by secured courier and shipping insurance against loss in transit. In addition to being a valuable piece of Bossa Nova history, this album is also a joy to listen to - the recordings and arrangements are literally priceless, at any cost!

Fifty years to the week that Bossa Nova got its start, it seems only fitting to catch up with the man widely credited as its founding father. On June 23, the reclusive guitarist João Gilberto gave a rare performance at New York City's Carnegie Hall as part of the JVC Jazz Festival. Performing alone on the same stage where Gilberto first introduced Americans to such classic songs as "Chega de Saudade" and "Desafinado," the 77-year-old Gilberto gave a concert that included both the expected ("Garota de Ipanema" was his last encore) and the unexpected (a Bossa Nova version of "God Bless America").

"He sang as if his fingers and his throat were in separate spheres, responding to each other from afar," Jon Pareles, the New York Times influential jazz critic, wrote in his review the next day. "Mr. Gilberto's performance encompassed not only a brilliant musician's individuality and improvisational skill, but also an elderly sage's acceptance that nothing lasts forever."

While the elder statesman of Brazilian music is said to rarely venture outside his apartment, his daughter Bebel maintains a busy performance schedule, appearing at the recent Aspen Jazz Festival and also joining the trip-hop group Thievery Corporation at a Hollywood Bowl concert that included a dozen guest performers, among them Jane's Addiction's Perry Farrell and the Brazilian singer Seu Jorge. But what the younger Gilberto performed wasn't exactly Brazilian: A downtempo version of the Eurythmics' "Sweet Dreams (Are Made Of This)" that was described by some as one of the concert's highlights.

Speaking of fathers and their children, Djavan has two of his sons playing in his band as he criss-crosses the United States promoting his latest album "Matizes," his 18th release. Guitarist Max Viana and drummer João Viana have actually played with the veteran singer-songwriter for the last 10 years.

"With my sons, they're used to my kind of music; growing up they were there all the time next to me," he told the Los Angeles Times, prior to his show at the Ford Ampitheatre. "Apart from the DNA involved, they have also grown as musicians, so that makes it that much easier. It just comes more naturally to my sons."

We'll keep things in the Los Angeles groove as we move on to Devendra Banhart's recent Hollywood Bowl performance with Gilberto Gil, whose first U.S. tour in almost a decade is about to wrap up.

Banhart, an American folk-rock musician who lived in Venezuela for most of his childhood, told the Los Angeles Times that Gil's very eclecticness is what makes him so appealing.

"It's so generous, his music," he said. "When one person can make music that turns you on to a plethora of genres and cultures, that's education, man; that's what opens your mind. It's one-stop shopping in this weird way too, where you don't have to go to a bunch of different records. On one record you traverse the globe."

Brazilian music great Milton Nascimento is getting the full treatment from a French jazz duo renown for their tributes to Horace Silver and Yusef Lateef. Lionel and Stephane Belmondo - collectively known as Belmondo - have collaborated with the 66-year-old Nascimento on the simply titled "Milton Nascimento & Belmondo."

The album includes new interpretations of Nascimento classics such as "Porto De Areia," "Cancao Do Sal," "Travessia," "Milagre Dos Peixes" and "Nada Sera Como Antes" - as well as two classical compositions "Berceuse/Malilia" by Maurice Ravel and "Oracao" by Cesar Franck.

As you will become increasingly aware over the next few weeks, the Summer Olympics are nearly upon us. So we thought we'd share with you a few stories of Olympics present and future.

First of all, as noted a few weeks ago, Rio de Janeiro was named as one of four finalists to host the 2016 games, along with Chicago, Madrid and Tokyo. Organizers of the Rio effort recently held a ceremony where they raised their flag to officially join the process as a candidate city. Rio mayor Cesar Maia signed a $500,000 USD transfer fee to confirm the bid, while elsewhere in the city President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva sent the National Congress a bill creating an R$85 million credit to support Rio's attempt to become the firstcity to bring the games to South America. Noting the success the city had in hosting the 2007 Pan American Games, Lula said "we will not start this bid from scratch."

So how good are Rio's chances? Depends on which point of view you decide to take. Oddsmakers have made Rio a 2-to-1 pick to host the games when the winning city is announced in October 2009 - behind Chicago, which is a 4-to-5 favorite.

But the recently revealed preliminary report from the International Olympic Committee - and some data collected by the Chicago Tribune - shows that Rio still has a long way to go. In fact, the newspaper added up point totals from the point ratings given in 11 different categories and found that Rio finished behind Doha, Qatar, which was eliminated from contention because the city wanted to host the games in October.

Speaking of poor facilities, you'd be hard pressed to find someone with the less exotic trappings of a sporting superstar than Diego Hypolito, Brazil's one-man men's gymnastic team.

A recent victim of Rio's dengue fever outbreak, the 21-year-old Hypolito has been resuming his workouts in a gymnasium that is also used by local children as young as three - and two resident cats.

"I'm not an actor, I'm an athlete and the big problem with the Brazilian people is that they want to turn athletes into actors," he told Reuters. "I don't need to go to parties to get noticed. The results make my good image."

Despite his setbacks, Hypolito still has high hopes. As they should be, considering the fact that became the first Brazilian gymnast to win a world title when he captured the men's floor exercise in 2005. Last year, he won the title again in Stuttgart, Germany.

"Only time will tell how my head and my body will respond," he said. "I want to take part in this and another three Olympics."


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Always a pleasure,
Scott Adams

Radio host for The Sounds of Brazil!
Publisher, Connectbrazil.com